Coffee Varieties: An In-Depth Exploration
Coffee varieties are primarily classified into three main species—Arabica, Robusta, and Liberica—based on morphological, genetic, and sensory characteristics. A key distinction is their chromosome count (Arabica has 44 vs. Robusta/Liberica’s 22) and preferred altitude (Arabica thrives at 600-2000m, Robusta at 0-800m). Modern classification includes F1 Hybrids, which are crossbred for superior traits like disease resistance and high yield. Understand the science behind coffee classification and how it shapes your daily brew.






