T\u1ed5ng Quan C\u01a1 Ch\u1ebf V\u00e0 Quy Tr\u00ecnh Chi\u1ebft Xu\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n![\"different](\"https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/different_coffee_brewing_methods_jgkw3.jpg\" "\\"\\"")
<\/div>\nD\u00f9 c\u1ea3 hai thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n phong c\u00e1ch \u00dd, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u1ea5m moka<\/strong> th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t b\u1ebfp<\/strong>: n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i \u1edf khoang \u0111\u00e1y t\u1ea1o \u00e1p su\u1ea5t h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea9y d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean qua ph\u1ec5u b\u1ed9t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea xay m\u1ecbn v\u1eeba (ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u00e9n), r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb t\u1eeb phun tr\u00e0o l\u00ean khoang ch\u1ee9a ph\u00eda tr\u00ean t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e0 ph\u00ea thu nh\u1ecf. Vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111un s\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a> khi ch\u00e2m v\u00e0o \u1ea5m s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u00e1y kh\u00e9t b\u1ed9t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0169 \u0111i\u1ec7u ba khoang v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tinh g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c.<\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y pha espresso<\/strong> l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao: b\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c v\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c kh\u1ee7ng (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 9 bar!) xuy\u00ean th\u1eb3ng qua l\u1edbp b\u1ed9t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea xay c\u1ef1c m\u1ecbn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9n ch\u1eb7t chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c trong tay pha (portafilter), t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00fa n\u00e9n l\u1ef1c th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c.<\/p>\nM\u00e1y pha espresso d\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u00e9p 9 bar xuy\u00ean qua b\u00e1nh c\u00e0 ph\u00ea n\u00e9n ph\u1eb3ng, bi\u1ebfn l\u1edbp b\u1ed9t si\u00eau m\u1ecbn th\u00e0nh d\u00f2ng tinh ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh nh\u1edd thu\u1eadt gi\u1ea3 kim trong tay pha.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u0110\u1ed9 m\u1ecbn v\u00e0 kh\u00e2u chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u1ea5m moka th\u00edch b\u1ed9t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0n ph\u1eb3ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u00f2n espresso \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh c\u00e0 ph\u00ea (puck) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9n \u0111\u1ec1u tay v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t b\u00ean m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n b\u00ean \u00e1nh l\u1eeda tr\u1ea1i<\/strong>, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u2014 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u0169a th\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\nKh\u00e1c Bi\u1ec7t V\u1ec1 \u00c1p Su\u1ea5t V\u00e0 T\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ebfn Chi\u1ebft Xu\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n![\"pressure](\"https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/pressure_impacts_coffee_extraction_u6yb7.jpg\" "\\"\\"")
<\/div>\n\u1ea4m moka \u0111\u1ea9y n\u01b0\u1edbc xuy\u00ean qua b\u1ed9t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u1edd \u00e1p su\u1ea5t h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 0,3 \u0111\u1ebfn 2 bar, t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eadm v\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1edbp b\u1ecdt crema s\u00e1nh ng\u1eady nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y pha espresso<\/strong>. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh pha trong \u1ea5m moka v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1edf m\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec7t g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 s\u00f4i s\u00f9ng s\u1ee5c<\/a>, d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 sinh ra v\u1ecb kh\u00e9t \u0111\u1eafng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ng\u00e2m \u1ea5m qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u tr\u00ean b\u1ebfp.<\/strong><\/p>\nM\u00e1y espresso d\u00f9ng b\u01a1m t\u1ea1o \u00e1p su\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb 6 \u0111\u1ebfn 15 bar \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e9p t\u1eebng gi\u1ecdt d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb tinh t\u00fay t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, t\u1ea1o ra shot espresso \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0 h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n \u2014 t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa v\u00f2i phun c\u1ee9u h\u1ecfa \u00e1p l\u1ef1c cao v\u00e0 v\u00f2i t\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y s\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1eddn.<\/p>\n
M\u1ee9c \u00e1p su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p \u1edf \u1ea5m moka d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng g\u1eaft n\u1ebfu b\u1ed9t xay qu\u00e1 m\u1ecbn; trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y espresso \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee1 xay ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb chua g\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c lo\u00e3ng to\u1eb9t.<\/p>\nSo S\u00e1nh M\u1ee9c \u00c1p Su\u1ea5t C\u1ee5 Th\u1ec3<\/h3>\n
\u00c1p su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t, bi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ed9t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o. Trong cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u1ea5m moka vs m\u00e1y espresso<\/a><\/strong>, m\u1ee9c \u00e1p su\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o ra<\/strong> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1eb1n ranh ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\u1ea4m moka, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 pha espresso tr\u00ean b\u1ebfp<\/strong> kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra \u00e1p l\u1ef1c 0,3\u20132 bar<\/strong> nh\u1edd h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1c l\u00ean \u2014 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t<\/strong> l\u00ean khoang ch\u1ee9a nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c 9\u201315 bar<\/strong> m\u00e0 m\u00e1y pha espresso<\/strong> t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1edd b\u01a1m \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u00c1p l\u1ef1c kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp n\u00e0y \u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc xuy\u00ean qua l\u1edbp b\u1ed9t n\u00e9n ch\u1eb7t, nh\u0169 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean l\u1edbp crema s\u00e1nh m\u1ecbn b\u1ed3ng b\u1ec1nh<\/strong> tr\u1ee9 danh. M\u1ee9c \u00e1p su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n trong \u1ea5m moka<\/a> d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t k\u00e9m h\u01a1n, t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eadm v\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu \u0111i \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt s\u00e1nh quy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u nh\u0169 h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a espresso \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c.<\/strong><\/p>\nH\u00e3y xem \u1ea5m moka nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb: \u00e1p su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1edbp crema<\/strong>, nh\u01b0ng b\u00f9 l\u1ea1i mang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0, m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c<\/strong>. M\u00e1y espresso \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed9 chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, trong khi \u1ea5m moka l\u1ea1i t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng \u1edf s\u1ef1 m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c, ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\nD\u00f9 b\u1ea1n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a espresso hay n\u00e9t quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c<\/strong> c\u1ee7a moka, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 chi ph\u1ed1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u2014 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee1 xay th\u1eadt chu\u1ea9n!<\/p>\nBi\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Trong Qu\u00e1 Tr\u00ecnh Chi\u1ebft Xu\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n
Ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u00e1p su\u1ea5t, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1eebng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb t\u1eeb b\u1ed9t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u0169ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1ea5m moka<\/strong> v\u00e0 espresso n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t: b\u00ecnh pha tr\u00ean b\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. \u1ea4m moka t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u00e1p su\u1ea5t h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong> (1\u20132 bar) t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y h\u01a1i \u1ea9m n\u00f3ng qua b\u1ed9t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n n\u00e0y ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n r\u1ee7i ro chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t l\u1ec7ch pha ho\u1eb7c g\u1eaft n\u1ed3ng n\u1ebfu \u0111un qu\u00e1 l\u1eeda. M\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec7t chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u1ea5m moka ch\u1ea1m ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00f4i<\/strong><\/a> (x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 100\u00b0C), khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\nM\u00e1y espresso n\u00e9n \u00e9p b\u00e1nh c\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u1eb1ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c b\u01a1m 9 bar, cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i c\u00e1c gi\u1ecdt d\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb trong ch\u1edbp m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u1ee5m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0<\/strong>. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t: \u1ea5m moka chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t \u1edf m\u1ee9c s\u00f4i d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y v\u1ecb kh\u00e9t, c\u00f2n m\u00e1y pha espresso<\/strong> ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n (kho\u1ea3ng 92\u201396\u00b0C) \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m kh\u00e9t h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m h\u1ea1t. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p French Press<\/strong><\/a>, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1ee7 ng\u00e2m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, c\u0169ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f3c t\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/p>\nB\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u1edbp b\u1ecdt ma thu\u1eadt<\/strong> tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t t\u00e1ch? H\u00e3y c\u1ea3m \u01a1n \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y espresso \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean crema; h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m moka \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecd l\u1ea1i \u1edf kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\nH\u1ed3 S\u01a1 H\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u1ecb: \u0110\u1ed9 \u0110\u1eadm V\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Ph\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p<\/h2>\n![\"bold](\"https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/bold_espresso_smooth_moka_ud3hh.jpg\" "\\"\\"")
<\/div>\nM\u00e1y pha espresso mang l\u1ea1i t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea si\u00eau \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e2n l\u1edbp r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t<\/strong> nh\u01b0 socola, hoa qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 caramel, \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1c quan c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\u1ea4m moka c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng \u00eam d\u1ecbu v\u00e0 m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c h\u01a1n, t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1t b\u00f9i ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng v\u1ecb ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n
Espresso c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o gi\u1eefa v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng v\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o, trong khi \u1ea5m moka<\/strong> n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh nhi\u1ec7t kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o s\u1ebd h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1eaft, mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1ea5m c\u00fang, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\nKh\u00e1c Bi\u1ec7t V\u1ec1 N\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1ed9 Chi\u1ebft Xu\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n
Khi so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eadm c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/strong>, c\u00f3 ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh: l\u1ef1c \u00e9p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1eddi gian chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o t\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\u1ea4m moka<\/strong> t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd<\/strong> nh\u1edd \u00e1p su\u1ea5t h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc (1\u20132 bar) \u2014 qu\u00e1 nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 espresso chu\u1ea9n (v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi 9 bar). Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn c\u00e0 ph\u00ea moka \u0111\u1eadm g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea drip th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t shot espresso nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p pha ch\u1ebf<\/strong><\/a> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea7ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\nM\u00e1y espresso ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t 25\u201330 gi\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f3c t\u00e1ch d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea1o n\u00ean l\u1edbp crema s\u00e1nh b\u00e9o; trong khi \u1ea5m moka \u0111un l\u00e2u h\u01a1n, mang l\u1ea1i t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0, th\u00e2n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7m \u1ea5m pha ch\u00fat \u0111\u1eafng ng\u1ecdt<\/strong>.<\/p>\nD\u00f9 \u1ea5m moka kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra espresso chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c (b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o), kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n 50\u2013100 ml c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n nh\u00e2m nhi th\u01b0 th\u00e1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, trong khi shot espresso nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn<\/strong> l\u1ea1i mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fa h\u00edch t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o t\u1ee9c th\u00ec.<\/p>\n\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u01a1 kh\u00ed \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u1ea5m moka mang l\u1ea1i cho n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7<\/strong><\/a>, bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 tin c\u1eady cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/p>\nH\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn v\u0169 kh\u00ed pha ch\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n!<\/p>\n
K\u1ef9 Thu\u1eadt T\u1ea1o T\u1ea7ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u1ecb<\/h3>\n
C\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u2014 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eadm, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt h\u1eadu cho \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ee3i \u00fd socola \u2014 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c qua hai nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1: \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9. M\u00e1y pha espresso<\/strong> v\u00e0 \u1ea5m moka<\/strong> khai th\u00e1c hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y theo nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n1. \u00c1p su\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5<\/strong>: M\u00e1y espresso \u00e9p b\u1ed9t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u1eb1ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ~9 bar, chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t n\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eafc n\u00e9t, b\u1eebng s\u00e1ng<\/strong> \u2014 t\u1eeb v\u1ecb chua thanh cam chanh, ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o caramel \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa c\u1ecf tinh t\u1ebf \u2014 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1edbp crema s\u00e1nh ng\u1eady.<\/p>\n\u1ea4m moka d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u00e1p su\u1ea5t h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00eam d\u1ecbu<\/strong>, h\u00f2a tr\u1ed9n c\u00e1c n\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 v\u1ecb b\u00e9o b\u00f9i, \u1ea5m c\u00fang<\/strong>, t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i \u00f4m d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t d\u1ebb ph\u1ee7 caramel n\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n2. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/strong>: Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y espresso t\u00f4n vinh n\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c hoa c\u1ecf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u00e1y kh\u00e9t h\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n\u1ea4m moka pha \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n, caramel h\u00f3a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u00e0nh phong v\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eadm s\u00e2u \u2014 t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 k\u1eb9o d\u1ebbo n\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda, th\u01a1m l\u1eebng nh\u01b0ng d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 tay. \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/a> n\u00e0y \u0111em l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea3m quan \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3c t\u00e1ch t\u1eeb m\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n3. C\u1ee1 xay d\u1eabn d\u1eaft tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m<\/strong>: C\u1ee1 xay si\u00eau m\u1ecbn c\u1ee7a espresso gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb nhanh v\u00e0 r\u00f5 n\u00e9t, trong khi c\u1ee1 xay th\u00f4 h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a moka nh\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u cho c\u00e1c n\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea7m \u1ea5m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 socola, m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0 nh\u01b0ng b\u1edbt ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\nC\u00e2n B\u1eb1ng Gi\u1eefa V\u1ecb \u0110\u1eafng V\u00e0 V\u1ecb Ng\u1ecdt<\/h3>\n
S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2014 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t<\/strong> hay v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt thanh \u00eam d\u1ecbu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\u1ea4m moka, khi pha \u1edf \u00e1p su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p (1\u20132 bar), \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e0<\/strong> do n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i h\u1eadu v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng ch\u00e1t n\u1ebfu ng\u00e2m tr\u00ean b\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u. B\u00ed quy\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u00e3y nh\u1ea5c \u1ea5m kh\u1ecfi b\u1ebfp ngay khi nghe ti\u1ebfng \u1ecdc \u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng \u1edf m\u1ee9c d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\nM\u00e1y pha espresso, v\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c 9 bar, chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c nhanh, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi r\u00fat ra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean h\u1eadu v\u1ecb c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o<\/strong> c\u00f9ng v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n l\u00ean nh\u1edd l\u1edbp b\u1ecdt crema s\u00e1nh m\u1ecbn.<\/p>\n\u1ea4m moka th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng \u0111\u1eadm v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t rang, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5n \u00e1t v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt tinh t\u1ebf tr\u1eeb khi b\u1ea1n pha lo\u00e3ng ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng s\u1eefa t\u01b0\u01a1i. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a espresso ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi s\u1eafc th\u00e1i h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb, gi\u00fap c\u1ea3 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt l\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 chua s\u00e1ng b\u1eebng l\u00ean \u2014 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u1eb1m \u1edf b\u1ea1n: s\u1ef1 m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c \u0111\u1eadm s\u00e2u nhanh g\u1ecdn hay s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh ch\u1ec9nh chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c<\/strong>.<\/p>\nSo S\u00e1nh Chi Ph\u00ed: \u0110\u1ea7u T\u01b0 Ban \u0110\u1ea7u V\u00e0 V\u1eadn H\u00e0nh L\u00e2u D\u00e0i<\/h2>\n
\u1ea4m moka v\u00e0 m\u00e1y pha espresso<\/strong> c\u1ea1nh tranh gay g\u1eaft v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m g\u00ec h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb. D\u00f9 c\u00f9ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0, chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ly c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111en b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ly latte sang tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n- Chi ph\u00ed ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong>: \u1ea4m moka ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 45\u201370 USD (c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 h\u1ee3p t\u00fai ti\u1ec1n!), trong khi m\u00e1y espresso kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb 100\u2013200 USD cho d\u00f2ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1eabu cao c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ed1c 1.000 USD.<\/li>\n
- Chi ph\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y<\/strong>: \u1ea4m moka ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1n ch\u00fat nhi\u1ec7t b\u1ebfp gas ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea xay s\u1eb5n gi\u00e1 b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n. M\u00e1y espresso ng\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao xay m\u1ecbn chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c, k\u00e8m theo chi ph\u00ed thay phin l\u1ecdc, gio\u0103ng cao su ho\u1eb7c b\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/li>\n
- Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch mua h\u1ea1t<\/strong>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y espresso th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi m\u1ea1nh tay cho c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng h\u1ea1t specialty \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf, trong khi \u1ea5m moka v\u1eabn pha ngon l\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00f3i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea mua \u1edf si\u00eau th\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
M\u00e1y pha vi\u00ean n\u00e9n ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i? Chi ph\u00ed v\u1ecf pod s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh! \u1ea4m moka ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed \u1ea9n ph\u00e1t sinh<\/strong>, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\nV\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m, \u1ea5m moka gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u00ed ti\u1ec1n<\/strong>. C\u00f2n m\u00e1y espresso? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1eb9n h\u00f2 xa x\u1ec9 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng g\u1ecdi t\u00f4m h\u00f9m \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf.<\/p>\nY\u00eau C\u1ea7u B\u1ea3o D\u01b0\u1ee1ng V\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9 B\u1ec1n Thi\u1ebft B\u1ecb<\/h2>\n
\u1ea4m moka c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n v\u1edbi v\u00e0i chi ti\u1ebft nh\u01b0 gio\u0103ng cao su v\u00e0 phin l\u1ecdc, gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec7 sinh tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng<\/strong> ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n x\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m \u2014 v\u00e0 l\u01b0u \u00fd kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eeda ch\u00e9n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u00e0 ph\u00ea!<\/p>\nM\u00e1y espresso, v\u1ed1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1edbi b\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00f9i r\u1eeda v\u00e0 t\u1ea9y c\u1eb7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1m c\u1eb7n kho\u00e1ng, h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fa robot c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u<\/strong>.<\/p>\nTrong khi \u1ea5m moka c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, m\u00e1y espresso l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ca s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf<\/strong>. Tr\u1eeb khi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee3 s\u1eeda \u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0, \u1ea5m moka s\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u1ecb c\u1ee9u tinh cho bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u2014 l\u1eabn chi\u1ebfc v\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\nT\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed9ng T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ed9 Ph\u1ee9c T\u1ea1p C\u1ee7a Linh Ki\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n
Khi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/strong> bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t nghi th\u1ee9c th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i hay m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u2014 \u1ea5m moka gi\u1eef m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang ba b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ef1ng b\u1ed9t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 \u1ea5m ch\u1ee9a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m th\u01a1m ngon.<\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, m\u00e1y pha espresso t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i b\u01a1m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c, cu\u1ed9n d\u00e2y nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 bo m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, bi\u1ebfn c\u0103n b\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 kh\u00ed mini nhanh h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00fac b\u1ea1n th\u1ed1t l\u00ean t\u1eeb *crema*.<\/p>\n
1. R\u1ee7i ro h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c<\/strong>: \u1ea4m moka<\/strong> h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng \u2014 n\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfc gio\u0103ng cao su nh\u1ecf b\u1ecb m\u00f2n sau v\u00e0i n\u0103m, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t v\u00e0i ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 thay m\u1edbi v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\nM\u00e1y espresso th\u00ec sao? M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u01a1m b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng hay c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn b\u1ecb ch\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed g\u1ecdi th\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf \u2014 k\u00e8m theo c\u01a1n kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu caffeine<\/strong>.<\/p>\n2. \u0110\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1eddi gian<\/strong>: Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u1ea5m moka b\u1eb1ng nh\u00f4m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1ecdi va \u0111\u1eadp hay tr\u1ea7y x\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\nC\u00f2n m\u00e1y espresso? C\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed s\u1ebd xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p theo th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0 s\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n
3. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa<\/strong>: T\u1ea1m qu\u00ean s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111i \u2014 \u1ea5m moka cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m th\u1ee3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n<\/strong> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng.<\/p>\nS\u1eeda m\u00e1y espresso \u01b0? C\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m b\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0\u2026 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc v\u00ed th\u1eadt d\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea7n Su\u1ea5t V\u1ec7 Sinh V\u00e0 Ch\u0103m S\u00f3c<\/h3>\n
Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb lu\u00f4n \u1edf phong \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t tr\u1eddi m\u1ed9t v\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa \u1ea5m moka<\/strong> v\u00e0 m\u00e1y pha espresso<\/strong>, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng thao t\u00e1c tr\u00e1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chu tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1eadm ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao.<\/p>\n\u1ea4m moka \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u00e1o r\u1eddi h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y<\/strong> \u2014 phin l\u1ecdc, gio\u0103ng, n\u1eafp \u1ea5m \u2014 r\u1eeda nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng tay d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00f2i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m, sau \u0111\u00f3 lau kh\u00f4 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u00f9i kim lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. M\u00e1y r\u1eeda ch\u00e9n \u0111\u00f4i khi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng r\u1eeda tay \u00eam d\u1ecbu v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 gio\u0103ng cao su.<\/p>\nV\u1edbi m\u00e1y espresso? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i to\u00e1n: backflush b\u1eb1ng vi\u00ean v\u1ec7 sinh chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng<\/strong>, th\u00e1o r\u1eddi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chu k\u1ef3 t\u1ea9y c\u1eb7n<\/strong> v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u01a1 l\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea lo\u00e3ng nh\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\nC\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n t\u1ea9y c\u1eb7n \u2014 \u1ea5m moka d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5m tr\u1eafng pha lo\u00e3ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3ng b\u00e1m, c\u00f2n m\u00e1y espresso s\u1ebd ‘\u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng’ n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu dung d\u1ecbch chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 thay gio\u0103ng moka v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb b\u00e8o; c\u00f2n s\u1eeda m\u00e1y espresso? H\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n cho nh\u1eefng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n ng\u00e1n ng\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n
\u1ea4m moka b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 qua h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u. M\u00e1y espresso? M\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i sao ki\u00eau k\u1ef3<\/strong> c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m ch\u00fat, nh\u01b0ng b\u00f9 l\u1ea1i \u2014 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c b\u1ecf ra, \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n\u0110\u1ed9 Ti\u1ec7n L\u1ee3i Khi S\u1eed D\u1ee5ng V\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Cong H\u1ecdc T\u1eadp<\/h2>\n
B\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi pha ch\u1ebf c\u00e0 ph\u00ea t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn h\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia s\u01b0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n hay m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc. \u1ea4m moka<\/strong> mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t \u00edt quy t\u1eafc g\u00f2 b\u00f3, trong khi m\u00e1y pha espresso<\/strong> \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\nPha ch\u1ebf c\u00e0 ph\u00ea: \u1ea4m moka mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u01b0 th\u00e1i nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, c\u00f2n m\u00e1y espresso \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
1. Ba b\u01b0\u1edbc so v\u1edbi ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong>: \u1ea4m moka ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ed9t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u2014 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0<\/strong>.<\/p>\nM\u00e1y espresso th\u00ec sao? B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i tinh ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee1 xay (dial-in), n\u00e9n ph\u1eb3ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng tamper v\u00e0 d\u00e1n m\u1eaft v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111o \u00e1p su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
2. D\u1ec5 t\u00ednh so v\u1edbi kh\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u<\/strong>: L\u1ee1 l\u00e0m kh\u00e9t m\u1ebb \u1ea5m moka? Tr\u00e1ng s\u1ea1ch \u1ea5m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i m\u1ebb kh\u00e1c trong nh\u00e1y m\u1eaft.<\/p>\nNh\u1eefng shot espresso s\u1ebd tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n n\u00e0o \u2014 xay qu\u00e1 th\u00f4, qu\u00e1 m\u1ecbn hay n\u00e9n l\u1ec7ch tay l\u00e0 h\u1ecfng c\u1ea3 m\u1ebb c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/p>\n
3. V\u1eeba l\u00e0m v\u1eeba h\u1ecdc so v\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n<\/strong>: \u1ea4m moka cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i m\u00f2 m\u1eabm \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1m t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.<\/p>\nM\u00e1y espresso \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t video h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc c\u00e2n ti\u1ec3u ly v\u00e0 c\u00e2u th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u0111\u1ea7y \u00e1m \u1ea3nh m\u1ed7i s\u00e1ng: ‘ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t shot n\u1eefa th\u00f4i’.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ecdn s\u1ef1 m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n hay \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o \u0111am m\u00ea k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Gian b\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, lu\u1eadt ch\u01a1i do b\u1ea1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
T\u1ed1c \u0110\u1ed9 Chi\u1ebft Xu\u1ea5t V\u00e0 T\u00ednh Ti\u1ec7n D\u1ee5ng Th\u1ef1c T\u1ebf<\/h2>\n
Pha c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nhanh t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0: m\u00e1y pha espresso<\/strong> ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh shot c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u1ec9 trong kho\u1ea3ng 25\u201330 gi\u00e2y khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7t<\/strong>, trong khi \u1ea5m moka<\/strong> thong th\u1ea3 m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 5\u201310 ph\u00fat<\/strong> s\u1ee7i b\u1ecdt \u00eam \u0111\u1ec1m tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t b\u1ebfp.<\/p>\nM\u00e1y espresso gi\u00e0nh c\u00fap qu\u00e1n qu\u00e2n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t shot c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u1ec9 trong ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat<\/strong> sau khi m\u00e1y ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t chu tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng (1\u20135 ph\u00fat), c\u00f2n \u1ea5m moka \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn \u2014 nh\u01b0ng b\u00f9 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1edd l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t th\u1eb3ng l\u00ean b\u1ebfp \u0111un.<\/p>\n\u00c1p su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ea7m c\u00f2i ph\u00e2n x\u1eed: m\u00e1y espresso b\u01a1m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c 6\u201312 bar<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t ch\u1edbp nho\u00e1ng, trong khi \u1ea5m moka thong th\u1ea3 \u1edf m\u1ee9c 1\u20132 bar<\/strong>, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\nC\u1ea7n pha nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1ch c\u00f9ng l\u00fac<\/strong>? M\u00e1y espresso li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cho ra 2\u20134 shot<\/strong> nhanh ch\u00f3ng; \u1ea5m moka c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee1 \u1ea5m l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i m\u1ebb s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t th\u00eam v\u00e0i ph\u00fat \u0111un n\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n\u1ea4m moka th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2014 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u1ed5 c\u1eafm, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 d\u1ec5 ch\u00f9i r\u1eeda, trong khi m\u00e1y espresso \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi d\u00e2y c\u1eafm, quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm kha kh\u00e1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u1eb7t b\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n
L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 hay s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong>, ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda t\u1ee9c th\u00ec hay s\u1ef1 thong dong c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c pha ch\u1ebf th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng<\/strong>.<\/p>\nKh\u1ea3 N\u0103ng Bi\u1ebfn T\u1ea5u \u0110a D\u1ea1ng C\u00e1c M\u00f3n C\u00e0 Ph\u00ea<\/h2>\n
B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 pha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u1ea5m moka so v\u1edbi m\u00e1y pha espresso? D\u00f9 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u mang l\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n \u00dd, m\u00e1y pha espresso<\/strong> m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb phong ph\u00fa m\u00e0 \u1ea5m moka<\/strong> kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng b\u00ec k\u1ecbp.<\/p>\n1. M\u00e1y pha espresso: Con dao \u0111a n\u0103ng Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/strong><\/p>\nV\u00f2i \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1eefa h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1o l\u1edbp b\u1ecdt b\u1ed3ng b\u1ec1nh cho latte, cappuccino v\u00e0 macchiato, trong khi c\u00e1c shot \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao (6\u201312 bar) cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n t\u00f9y bi\u1ebfn v\u00f4 v\u00e0n c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c, t\u1eeb caramel macchiato ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn flat white s\u00e1nh m\u1ecbn. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao<\/strong><\/a> t\u1ea1o ra ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n2. \u1ea4m moka: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c m\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd<\/strong><\/p>\nThi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111un tr\u00ean b\u1ebfp n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c (1\u20132 bar) r\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m latte \u0111\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c m\u00f3n gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp espresso, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n th\u00eam c\u00e2y t\u1ea1o b\u1ecdt c\u1ea7m tay ho\u1eb7c b\u00ecnh l\u1eafc n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o l\u1edbp b\u1ecdt s\u1eefa th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
3. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00f9y bi\u1ebfn = T\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o!<\/strong><\/p>\nB\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n say m\u00ea nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee1 xay, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e9n hay tr\u1ed5 t\u00e0i v\u1ebd latte art? M\u00e1y espresso ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n \u00e1i.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea1n th\u00edch nh\u1eefng t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p? \u1ea4m moka mang l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 \u1ea5m c\u00fang<\/strong> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p barista n\u00e0o. Th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0, m\u00e1y espresso c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p b\u00f3c t\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p pha ch\u1ebf th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/a>, l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c c\u00e0 ph\u00ea t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\nNgu\u1ed3n G\u1ed1c L\u1ecbch S\u1eed V\u00e0 \u00dd Ngh\u0129a V\u0103n H\u00f3a<\/h2>\n
V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1933, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd<\/strong> Alfonso Bialetti<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf ra \u1ea5m moka<\/strong> \u2014 m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn th\u00f4ng minh \u0111un tr\u00ean b\u1ebfp l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y gi\u1eb7t h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 pha c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u1ea5m moka song h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh canh t\u00e1c v\u00e0 lan t\u1ecfa c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/strong><\/a> t\u1eeb Ethiopia, b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o \u1ea2 R\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00e1c gian b\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dd, kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda r\u00f5 n\u00e9t chuy\u1ebfn du h\u00e0nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/p>\nB\u1eaft tay c\u00f9ng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Luigi De Ponti, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u1eb7t h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/strong>, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean theo c\u1ea3ng Mokha tr\u1ee9 danh c\u1ee7a Yemen \u2014 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. Chi\u1ebfc \u1ea5m moka nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i \u00dd, hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong h\u01a1n 90% h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi g\u00f3c b\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea thu nh\u1ecf. N\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n “Made in Italy”, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf.<\/p>\nTrong khi \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e1y pha espresso<\/strong> ra \u0111\u1eddi s\u1edbm h\u01a1n \u2014 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1884 v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1900 \u2014 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bar c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u01b0 trung t\u00e2m giao l\u01b0u v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Khi m\u00e1y espresso s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, \u1ea5m moka l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u00e1y m\u00f3c qu\u00e1 c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o. S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p pha ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh b\u1ec1 d\u00e0y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e0 ph\u00ea n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dd, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0o v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\nC\u00f9ng nhau, ch\u00fang nh\u00e0o n\u1eb7n n\u00ean linh h\u1ed3n caffeine<\/strong> c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dd: m\u1ed9t b\u00ean d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean d\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn cho nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i.<\/p>\nY\u00eau C\u1ea7u C\u1ee1 Xay C\u00e0 Ph\u00ea V\u00e0 Chu\u1ea9n B\u1ecb B\u00e1nh C\u00e0 Ph\u00ea<\/h2>\n
D\u00f9 c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, \u1ea5m moka<\/strong> v\u00e0 m\u00e1y pha espresso<\/strong> l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee1 xay ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u1ea4m moka ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u1edbi c\u1ee1 xay m\u1ecbn v\u1eeba<\/strong> (t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1t!), gi\u00fap \u00e1p su\u1ea5t h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea9y d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng qua b\u1ed9t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ngh\u1ebdn phin.<\/p>\nM\u00e1y espresso l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n c\u1ee1 xay si\u00eau m\u1ecbn<\/strong>, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 d\u1ea1ng b\u1ed9t ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p l\u1ef1c b\u01a1m c\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh, gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac l\u00e2u h\u01a1n nh\u1eb1m b\u00f3c t\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb. Ch\u1ecdn sai c\u1ee1 xay? M\u1ed9t b\u00ean s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ebb c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eafng ng\u1eaft b\u00f9n l\u1ea7y, b\u00ean kia s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea3y ra d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc lo\u00e3ng to\u1eb9t nh\u1ea1t nh\u1ebdo.<\/p>\nEspresso \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ed9t si\u00eau m\u1ecbn nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn \u2014 sai c\u1ee1 xay s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eafng ng\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c lo\u00e3ng to\u1eb9t. \u0110\u1ed9 chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
1. \u0110\u1ed9 m\u1ecbn c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/strong><\/p>\n\u1ea4m moka c\u1ea7n c\u1ee1 xay *m\u1ecbn v\u1eeba* (kho\u1ea3ng 650 micron: t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u00e1t x\u00e2y l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i), trong khi espresso c\u1ea7n c\u1ee1 xay *si\u00eau m\u1ecbn* (d\u01b0\u1edbi 360 micron: m\u1ecbn nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9t m\u00ec). \u0110\u1eebng ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00fang cho nhau \u2014 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y!<\/p>\n
2. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng qua l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00e1p l\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/p>\n\u1ea4m moka s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00e1p su\u1ea5t h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00eam d\u1ecbu (1\u20132 bar), n\u00ean b\u1ed9t xay qu\u00e1 th\u00f4 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y tr\u00f4i tu\u1ed9t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u00e9p th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y espresso (9 bar) l\u1ea1i n\u00e9n \u00e9p b\u1ed9t si\u00eau m\u1ecbn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c ch\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
3. C\u00f3 n\u00ean n\u00e9n b\u1ed9t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\nEspresso b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i n\u00e9n ph\u1eb3ng b\u1eb1ng tamper chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c; c\u00f2n \u1ea5m moka? B\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111ong \u0111\u1ea7y ph\u1ec5u r\u1ed3i g\u1ea1t ph\u1eb3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9n ch\u1eb7t. N\u00e9n qu\u00e1 tay \u1ea5m moka, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ebb c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u00e1y kh\u00e9t. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Arabica vs Robusta<\/strong><\/a>, c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng caffeine v\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m pha ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\nC\u00e1c C\u00e2u H\u1ecfi Th\u01b0\u1eddng G\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\u1ea4m Moka C\u00f3 Th\u00e2n Thi\u1ec7n V\u1edbi M\u00f4i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng H\u01a1n M\u00e1y Pha Espresso Kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n
Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00e0 ph\u00ea xanh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng? \u1ea4m moka ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t \u00edt n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng nh\u01b0 nh\u00f4m \u0111\u00fac, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa m\u00e1y espresso \u2014 v\u1ed1n ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i linh ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n thay th\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n
C\u00e0 Ph\u00ea Pha B\u1eb1ng \u1ea4m Moka C\u00f3 Ch\u1ee9a Nhi\u1ec1u Caffeine H\u01a1n Espresso Kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n
C\u00e0 ph\u00ea pha b\u1eb1ng \u1ea5m moka ch\u1ee9a t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng caffeine tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n (kho\u1ea3ng 120\u2013150 mg m\u1ed7i 100 ml) nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t shot espresso (kho\u1ea3ng 63 mg m\u1ed7i shot 30 ml) do th\u1ec3 t\u00edch ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 espresso c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 caffeine theo th\u1ec3 t\u00edch \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c h\u01a1n nh\u1edd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 Th\u1ec3 D\u00f9ng \u1ea4m Moka Tr\u00ean B\u1ebfp T\u1eeb M\u1ed9t C\u00e1ch An To\u00e0n Kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n
\u1ea4m moka ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01a1n tru tr\u00ean b\u1ebfp t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 t\u1eeb t\u00ednh. C\u00e1c m\u1eabu \u1ea5m b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng g\u1ec9 (inox) d\u00f9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean b\u1ebfp t\u1eeb, trong khi c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng \u1ea5m nh\u00f4m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00eam \u0111\u0129a chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7t chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i an to\u00e0n v\u1edbi t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n
M\u00e1y Pha Espresso C\u00f3 An To\u00e0n H\u01a1n \u1ea4m Moka V\u1ec1 Nguy C\u01a1 Qu\u00e1 Nhi\u1ec7t Kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n
M\u00e1y pha espresso nh\u00ecn chung \u00edt r\u1ee7i ro qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n nh\u1edd t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 r\u01a1-le nhi\u1ec7t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. \u1ea4m moka \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i quan s\u00e1t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean b\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e1 \u00e1p qua van an to\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecfng h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111un qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u.<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ebft B\u1ecb N\u00e0o Th\u00edch H\u1ee3p Mang \u0110i Du L\u1ecbch H\u01a1n: \u1ea4m Moka Hay M\u00e1y Espresso?<\/h3>\n
\u1ea4m moka ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p mang \u0111i du l\u1ecbch h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n nh\u1edd k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng si\u00eau nh\u1eb9 (d\u01b0\u1edbi 1 kg) v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111un tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n. M\u00e1y pha espresso \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u1ea7n c\u1eafm \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb7ng t\u1edbi 9\u201310 kg, r\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n khi c\u1ea7n di chuy\u1ec3n xa.<\/p>\n
T\u00e0i Li\u1ec7u Tham Kh\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n\n- https:\/\/icosabrewhouse.com\/pages\/brew-guide-moka-pot<\/a><\/li>\n
- https:\/\/www.schwua.net\/blogs\/coffee-machine\/moka-pot-vs-espresso-maker<\/a><\/li>\n
- https:\/\/www.carluccios.com\/blogs\/advice-centre\/the-italian-moka-pot<\/a><\/li>\n
- https:\/\/parachutecoffee.com\/blogs\/coffee-general\/which-coffee-maker-is-better-moka-pot-vs-espresso<\/a><\/li>\n
- https:\/\/www.noirepack.com\/news\/mastering-the-moka-pot-brewing-tips<\/a><\/li>\n
- https:\/\/comoricoffee.com\/en\/mochapot-espresso-en\/<\/a><\/li>\n
- https:\/\/cornercoffeestore.com\/moka-pot-vs-espresso-machine\/<\/a><\/li>\n
- https:\/\/mhw3bomber.com\/blogs\/blog\/moka-pot-coffee-explained-advantages-suitable-coffee-beans-and-brewing-techniques<\/a><\/li>\n
- https:\/\/www.home-barista.com\/brewing\/moka-pot-crema-monster-wait-what-t69668-30.html<\/a><\/li>\n
- https:\/\/goldencava.com\/blogs\/coffee\/moka-pot-vs-espresso<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/div>\nD\u00f9 c\u1ea3 hai thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n phong c\u00e1ch \u00dd, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u1ea5m moka<\/strong> th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t b\u1ebfp<\/strong>: n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i \u1edf khoang \u0111\u00e1y t\u1ea1o \u00e1p su\u1ea5t h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea9y d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean qua ph\u1ec5u b\u1ed9t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea xay m\u1ecbn v\u1eeba (ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u00e9n), r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb t\u1eeb phun tr\u00e0o l\u00ean khoang ch\u1ee9a ph\u00eda tr\u00ean t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e0 ph\u00ea thu nh\u1ecf. Vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111un s\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a> khi ch\u00e2m v\u00e0o \u1ea5m s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u00e1y kh\u00e9t b\u1ed9t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0169 \u0111i\u1ec7u ba khoang v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tinh g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y pha espresso<\/strong> l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao: b\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c v\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c kh\u1ee7ng (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 9 bar!) xuy\u00ean th\u1eb3ng qua l\u1edbp b\u1ed9t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea xay c\u1ef1c m\u1ecbn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9n ch\u1eb7t chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c trong tay pha (portafilter), t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00fa n\u00e9n l\u1ef1c th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n M\u00e1y pha espresso d\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u00e9p 9 bar xuy\u00ean qua b\u00e1nh c\u00e0 ph\u00ea n\u00e9n ph\u1eb3ng, bi\u1ebfn l\u1edbp b\u1ed9t si\u00eau m\u1ecbn th\u00e0nh d\u00f2ng tinh ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh nh\u1edd thu\u1eadt gi\u1ea3 kim trong tay pha.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n \u0110\u1ed9 m\u1ecbn v\u00e0 kh\u00e2u chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u1ea5m moka th\u00edch b\u1ed9t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0n ph\u1eb3ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u00f2n espresso \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh c\u00e0 ph\u00ea (puck) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9n \u0111\u1ec1u tay v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t b\u00ean m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n b\u00ean \u00e1nh l\u1eeda tr\u1ea1i<\/strong>, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u2014 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u0169a th\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n \u1ea4m moka \u0111\u1ea9y n\u01b0\u1edbc xuy\u00ean qua b\u1ed9t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u1edd \u00e1p su\u1ea5t h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 0,3 \u0111\u1ebfn 2 bar, t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eadm v\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1edbp b\u1ecdt crema s\u00e1nh ng\u1eady nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y pha espresso<\/strong>. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh pha trong \u1ea5m moka v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1edf m\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec7t g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 s\u00f4i s\u00f9ng s\u1ee5c<\/a>, d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 sinh ra v\u1ecb kh\u00e9t \u0111\u1eafng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ng\u00e2m \u1ea5m qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u tr\u00ean b\u1ebfp.<\/strong><\/p>\n M\u00e1y espresso d\u00f9ng b\u01a1m t\u1ea1o \u00e1p su\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb 6 \u0111\u1ebfn 15 bar \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e9p t\u1eebng gi\u1ecdt d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb tinh t\u00fay t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, t\u1ea1o ra shot espresso \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0 h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n \u2014 t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa v\u00f2i phun c\u1ee9u h\u1ecfa \u00e1p l\u1ef1c cao v\u00e0 v\u00f2i t\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y s\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1eddn.<\/p>\n M\u1ee9c \u00e1p su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p \u1edf \u1ea5m moka d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng g\u1eaft n\u1ebfu b\u1ed9t xay qu\u00e1 m\u1ecbn; trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y espresso \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee1 xay ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb chua g\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c lo\u00e3ng to\u1eb9t.<\/p>\n \u00c1p su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t, bi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ed9t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o. Trong cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u1ea5m moka vs m\u00e1y espresso<\/a><\/strong>, m\u1ee9c \u00e1p su\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o ra<\/strong> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1eb1n ranh ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n \u1ea4m moka, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 pha espresso tr\u00ean b\u1ebfp<\/strong> kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra \u00e1p l\u1ef1c 0,3\u20132 bar<\/strong> nh\u1edd h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1c l\u00ean \u2014 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t<\/strong> l\u00ean khoang ch\u1ee9a nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c 9\u201315 bar<\/strong> m\u00e0 m\u00e1y pha espresso<\/strong> t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1edd b\u01a1m \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u00c1p l\u1ef1c kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp n\u00e0y \u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc xuy\u00ean qua l\u1edbp b\u1ed9t n\u00e9n ch\u1eb7t, nh\u0169 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean l\u1edbp crema s\u00e1nh m\u1ecbn b\u1ed3ng b\u1ec1nh<\/strong> tr\u1ee9 danh. M\u1ee9c \u00e1p su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n trong \u1ea5m moka<\/a> d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t k\u00e9m h\u01a1n, t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eadm v\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu \u0111i \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt s\u00e1nh quy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u nh\u0169 h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a espresso \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c.<\/strong><\/p>\n H\u00e3y xem \u1ea5m moka nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb: \u00e1p su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1edbp crema<\/strong>, nh\u01b0ng b\u00f9 l\u1ea1i mang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0, m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c<\/strong>. M\u00e1y espresso \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed9 chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, trong khi \u1ea5m moka l\u1ea1i t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng \u1edf s\u1ef1 m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c, ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n D\u00f9 b\u1ea1n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a espresso hay n\u00e9t quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c<\/strong> c\u1ee7a moka, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 chi ph\u1ed1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u2014 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee1 xay th\u1eadt chu\u1ea9n!<\/p>\n Ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u00e1p su\u1ea5t, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1eebng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb t\u1eeb b\u1ed9t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u0169ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n Tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1ea5m moka<\/strong> v\u00e0 espresso n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t: b\u00ecnh pha tr\u00ean b\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. \u1ea4m moka t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u00e1p su\u1ea5t h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong> (1\u20132 bar) t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y h\u01a1i \u1ea9m n\u00f3ng qua b\u1ed9t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n n\u00e0y ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n r\u1ee7i ro chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t l\u1ec7ch pha ho\u1eb7c g\u1eaft n\u1ed3ng n\u1ebfu \u0111un qu\u00e1 l\u1eeda. M\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec7t chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u1ea5m moka ch\u1ea1m ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00f4i<\/strong><\/a> (x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 100\u00b0C), khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n M\u00e1y espresso n\u00e9n \u00e9p b\u00e1nh c\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u1eb1ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c b\u01a1m 9 bar, cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i c\u00e1c gi\u1ecdt d\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb trong ch\u1edbp m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u1ee5m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0<\/strong>. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t: \u1ea5m moka chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t \u1edf m\u1ee9c s\u00f4i d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y v\u1ecb kh\u00e9t, c\u00f2n m\u00e1y pha espresso<\/strong> ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n (kho\u1ea3ng 92\u201396\u00b0C) \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m kh\u00e9t h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m h\u1ea1t. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p French Press<\/strong><\/a>, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1ee7 ng\u00e2m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, c\u0169ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f3c t\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/p>\n B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u1edbp b\u1ecdt ma thu\u1eadt<\/strong> tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t t\u00e1ch? H\u00e3y c\u1ea3m \u01a1n \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y espresso \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean crema; h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m moka \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecd l\u1ea1i \u1edf kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n M\u00e1y pha espresso mang l\u1ea1i t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea si\u00eau \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e2n l\u1edbp r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t<\/strong> nh\u01b0 socola, hoa qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 caramel, \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1c quan c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n \u1ea4m moka c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng \u00eam d\u1ecbu v\u00e0 m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c h\u01a1n, t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1t b\u00f9i ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng v\u1ecb ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n Espresso c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o gi\u1eefa v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng v\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o, trong khi \u1ea5m moka<\/strong> n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh nhi\u1ec7t kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o s\u1ebd h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1eaft, mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1ea5m c\u00fang, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Khi so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eadm c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/strong>, c\u00f3 ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh: l\u1ef1c \u00e9p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1eddi gian chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o t\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n \u1ea4m moka<\/strong> t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd<\/strong> nh\u1edd \u00e1p su\u1ea5t h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc (1\u20132 bar) \u2014 qu\u00e1 nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 espresso chu\u1ea9n (v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi 9 bar). Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn c\u00e0 ph\u00ea moka \u0111\u1eadm g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea drip th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t shot espresso nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p pha ch\u1ebf<\/strong><\/a> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea7ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n M\u00e1y espresso ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t 25\u201330 gi\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f3c t\u00e1ch d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea1o n\u00ean l\u1edbp crema s\u00e1nh b\u00e9o; trong khi \u1ea5m moka \u0111un l\u00e2u h\u01a1n, mang l\u1ea1i t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0, th\u00e2n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7m \u1ea5m pha ch\u00fat \u0111\u1eafng ng\u1ecdt<\/strong>.<\/p>\n D\u00f9 \u1ea5m moka kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra espresso chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c (b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o), kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n 50\u2013100 ml c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n nh\u00e2m nhi th\u01b0 th\u00e1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, trong khi shot espresso nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn<\/strong> l\u1ea1i mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fa h\u00edch t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o t\u1ee9c th\u00ec.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u01a1 kh\u00ed \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u1ea5m moka mang l\u1ea1i cho n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7<\/strong><\/a>, bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 tin c\u1eady cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/p>\n H\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn v\u0169 kh\u00ed pha ch\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n!<\/p>\n C\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u2014 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eadm, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt h\u1eadu cho \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ee3i \u00fd socola \u2014 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c qua hai nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1: \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9. M\u00e1y pha espresso<\/strong> v\u00e0 \u1ea5m moka<\/strong> khai th\u00e1c hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y theo nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n 1. \u00c1p su\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5<\/strong>: M\u00e1y espresso \u00e9p b\u1ed9t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u1eb1ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ~9 bar, chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t n\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eafc n\u00e9t, b\u1eebng s\u00e1ng<\/strong> \u2014 t\u1eeb v\u1ecb chua thanh cam chanh, ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o caramel \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa c\u1ecf tinh t\u1ebf \u2014 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1edbp crema s\u00e1nh ng\u1eady.<\/p>\n \u1ea4m moka d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u00e1p su\u1ea5t h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00eam d\u1ecbu<\/strong>, h\u00f2a tr\u1ed9n c\u00e1c n\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 v\u1ecb b\u00e9o b\u00f9i, \u1ea5m c\u00fang<\/strong>, t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i \u00f4m d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t d\u1ebb ph\u1ee7 caramel n\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n 2. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/strong>: Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y espresso t\u00f4n vinh n\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c hoa c\u1ecf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u00e1y kh\u00e9t h\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n \u1ea4m moka pha \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n, caramel h\u00f3a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u00e0nh phong v\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eadm s\u00e2u \u2014 t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 k\u1eb9o d\u1ebbo n\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda, th\u01a1m l\u1eebng nh\u01b0ng d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 tay. \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/a> n\u00e0y \u0111em l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea3m quan \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3c t\u00e1ch t\u1eeb m\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n 3. C\u1ee1 xay d\u1eabn d\u1eaft tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m<\/strong>: C\u1ee1 xay si\u00eau m\u1ecbn c\u1ee7a espresso gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb nhanh v\u00e0 r\u00f5 n\u00e9t, trong khi c\u1ee1 xay th\u00f4 h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a moka nh\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u cho c\u00e1c n\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea7m \u1ea5m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 socola, m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0 nh\u01b0ng b\u1edbt ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2014 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t<\/strong> hay v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt thanh \u00eam d\u1ecbu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n \u1ea4m moka, khi pha \u1edf \u00e1p su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p (1\u20132 bar), \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e0<\/strong> do n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i h\u1eadu v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng ch\u00e1t n\u1ebfu ng\u00e2m tr\u00ean b\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u. B\u00ed quy\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u00e3y nh\u1ea5c \u1ea5m kh\u1ecfi b\u1ebfp ngay khi nghe ti\u1ebfng \u1ecdc \u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng \u1edf m\u1ee9c d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n M\u00e1y pha espresso, v\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c 9 bar, chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c nhanh, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi r\u00fat ra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean h\u1eadu v\u1ecb c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o<\/strong> c\u00f9ng v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n l\u00ean nh\u1edd l\u1edbp b\u1ecdt crema s\u00e1nh m\u1ecbn.<\/p>\n \u1ea4m moka th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng \u0111\u1eadm v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t rang, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5n \u00e1t v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt tinh t\u1ebf tr\u1eeb khi b\u1ea1n pha lo\u00e3ng ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng s\u1eefa t\u01b0\u01a1i. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a espresso ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi s\u1eafc th\u00e1i h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb, gi\u00fap c\u1ea3 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt l\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 chua s\u00e1ng b\u1eebng l\u00ean \u2014 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u1eb1m \u1edf b\u1ea1n: s\u1ef1 m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c \u0111\u1eadm s\u00e2u nhanh g\u1ecdn hay s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh ch\u1ec9nh chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c<\/strong>.<\/p>\n \u1ea4m moka v\u00e0 m\u00e1y pha espresso<\/strong> c\u1ea1nh tranh gay g\u1eaft v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m g\u00ec h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb. D\u00f9 c\u00f9ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0, chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ly c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111en b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ly latte sang tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n M\u00e1y pha vi\u00ean n\u00e9n ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i? Chi ph\u00ed v\u1ecf pod s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh! \u1ea4m moka ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed \u1ea9n ph\u00e1t sinh<\/strong>, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\n V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m, \u1ea5m moka gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u00ed ti\u1ec1n<\/strong>. C\u00f2n m\u00e1y espresso? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1eb9n h\u00f2 xa x\u1ec9 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng g\u1ecdi t\u00f4m h\u00f9m \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf.<\/p>\n \u1ea4m moka c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n v\u1edbi v\u00e0i chi ti\u1ebft nh\u01b0 gio\u0103ng cao su v\u00e0 phin l\u1ecdc, gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec7 sinh tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng<\/strong> ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n x\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m \u2014 v\u00e0 l\u01b0u \u00fd kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eeda ch\u00e9n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u00e0 ph\u00ea!<\/p>\n M\u00e1y espresso, v\u1ed1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1edbi b\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00f9i r\u1eeda v\u00e0 t\u1ea9y c\u1eb7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1m c\u1eb7n kho\u00e1ng, h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fa robot c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Trong khi \u1ea5m moka c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, m\u00e1y espresso l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ca s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf<\/strong>. Tr\u1eeb khi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee3 s\u1eeda \u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0, \u1ea5m moka s\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u1ecb c\u1ee9u tinh cho bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u2014 l\u1eabn chi\u1ebfc v\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n Khi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/strong> bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t nghi th\u1ee9c th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i hay m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u2014 \u1ea5m moka gi\u1eef m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang ba b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ef1ng b\u1ed9t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 \u1ea5m ch\u1ee9a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m th\u01a1m ngon.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, m\u00e1y pha espresso t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i b\u01a1m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c, cu\u1ed9n d\u00e2y nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 bo m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, bi\u1ebfn c\u0103n b\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 kh\u00ed mini nhanh h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00fac b\u1ea1n th\u1ed1t l\u00ean t\u1eeb *crema*.<\/p>\n 1. R\u1ee7i ro h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c<\/strong>: \u1ea4m moka<\/strong> h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng \u2014 n\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfc gio\u0103ng cao su nh\u1ecf b\u1ecb m\u00f2n sau v\u00e0i n\u0103m, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t v\u00e0i ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 thay m\u1edbi v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n M\u00e1y espresso th\u00ec sao? M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u01a1m b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng hay c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn b\u1ecb ch\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed g\u1ecdi th\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf \u2014 k\u00e8m theo c\u01a1n kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu caffeine<\/strong>.<\/p>\n 2. \u0110\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1eddi gian<\/strong>: Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u1ea5m moka b\u1eb1ng nh\u00f4m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1ecdi va \u0111\u1eadp hay tr\u1ea7y x\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n C\u00f2n m\u00e1y espresso? C\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed s\u1ebd xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p theo th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0 s\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n 3. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa<\/strong>: T\u1ea1m qu\u00ean s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111i \u2014 \u1ea5m moka cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m th\u1ee3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n<\/strong> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n S\u1eeda m\u00e1y espresso \u01b0? C\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m b\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0\u2026 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc v\u00ed th\u1eadt d\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb lu\u00f4n \u1edf phong \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t tr\u1eddi m\u1ed9t v\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa \u1ea5m moka<\/strong> v\u00e0 m\u00e1y pha espresso<\/strong>, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng thao t\u00e1c tr\u00e1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chu tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1eadm ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao.<\/p>\n \u1ea4m moka \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u00e1o r\u1eddi h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y<\/strong> \u2014 phin l\u1ecdc, gio\u0103ng, n\u1eafp \u1ea5m \u2014 r\u1eeda nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng tay d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00f2i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m, sau \u0111\u00f3 lau kh\u00f4 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u00f9i kim lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. M\u00e1y r\u1eeda ch\u00e9n \u0111\u00f4i khi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng r\u1eeda tay \u00eam d\u1ecbu v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 gio\u0103ng cao su.<\/p>\n V\u1edbi m\u00e1y espresso? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i to\u00e1n: backflush b\u1eb1ng vi\u00ean v\u1ec7 sinh chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng<\/strong>, th\u00e1o r\u1eddi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chu k\u1ef3 t\u1ea9y c\u1eb7n<\/strong> v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u01a1 l\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea lo\u00e3ng nh\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n t\u1ea9y c\u1eb7n \u2014 \u1ea5m moka d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5m tr\u1eafng pha lo\u00e3ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea3ng b\u00e1m, c\u00f2n m\u00e1y espresso s\u1ebd ‘\u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng’ n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu dung d\u1ecbch chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 thay gio\u0103ng moka v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb b\u00e8o; c\u00f2n s\u1eeda m\u00e1y espresso? H\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n cho nh\u1eefng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n ng\u00e1n ng\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n \u1ea4m moka b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 qua h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u. M\u00e1y espresso? M\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i sao ki\u00eau k\u1ef3<\/strong> c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m ch\u00fat, nh\u01b0ng b\u00f9 l\u1ea1i \u2014 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c b\u1ecf ra, \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n B\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi pha ch\u1ebf c\u00e0 ph\u00ea t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn h\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia s\u01b0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n hay m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc. \u1ea4m moka<\/strong> mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t \u00edt quy t\u1eafc g\u00f2 b\u00f3, trong khi m\u00e1y pha espresso<\/strong> \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n Pha ch\u1ebf c\u00e0 ph\u00ea: \u1ea4m moka mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u01b0 th\u00e1i nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, c\u00f2n m\u00e1y espresso \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n 1. Ba b\u01b0\u1edbc so v\u1edbi ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong>: \u1ea4m moka ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ed9t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u2014 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0<\/strong>.<\/p>\n M\u00e1y espresso th\u00ec sao? B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i tinh ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee1 xay (dial-in), n\u00e9n ph\u1eb3ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng tamper v\u00e0 d\u00e1n m\u1eaft v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111o \u00e1p su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n 2. D\u1ec5 t\u00ednh so v\u1edbi kh\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u<\/strong>: L\u1ee1 l\u00e0m kh\u00e9t m\u1ebb \u1ea5m moka? Tr\u00e1ng s\u1ea1ch \u1ea5m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i m\u1ebb kh\u00e1c trong nh\u00e1y m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng shot espresso s\u1ebd tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n n\u00e0o \u2014 xay qu\u00e1 th\u00f4, qu\u00e1 m\u1ecbn hay n\u00e9n l\u1ec7ch tay l\u00e0 h\u1ecfng c\u1ea3 m\u1ebb c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/p>\n 3. V\u1eeba l\u00e0m v\u1eeba h\u1ecdc so v\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n<\/strong>: \u1ea4m moka cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i m\u00f2 m\u1eabm \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1m t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n M\u00e1y espresso \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t video h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc c\u00e2n ti\u1ec3u ly v\u00e0 c\u00e2u th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u0111\u1ea7y \u00e1m \u1ea3nh m\u1ed7i s\u00e1ng: ‘ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t shot n\u1eefa th\u00f4i’.<\/p>\n Ch\u1ecdn s\u1ef1 m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n hay \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o \u0111am m\u00ea k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Gian b\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, lu\u1eadt ch\u01a1i do b\u1ea1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n Pha c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nhanh t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0: m\u00e1y pha espresso<\/strong> ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh shot c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u1ec9 trong kho\u1ea3ng 25\u201330 gi\u00e2y khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7t<\/strong>, trong khi \u1ea5m moka<\/strong> thong th\u1ea3 m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 5\u201310 ph\u00fat<\/strong> s\u1ee7i b\u1ecdt \u00eam \u0111\u1ec1m tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t b\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n M\u00e1y espresso gi\u00e0nh c\u00fap qu\u00e1n qu\u00e2n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t shot c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u1ec9 trong ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat<\/strong> sau khi m\u00e1y ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t chu tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng (1\u20135 ph\u00fat), c\u00f2n \u1ea5m moka \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn \u2014 nh\u01b0ng b\u00f9 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1edd l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t th\u1eb3ng l\u00ean b\u1ebfp \u0111un.<\/p>\n \u00c1p su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ea7m c\u00f2i ph\u00e2n x\u1eed: m\u00e1y espresso b\u01a1m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c 6\u201312 bar<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t ch\u1edbp nho\u00e1ng, trong khi \u1ea5m moka thong th\u1ea3 \u1edf m\u1ee9c 1\u20132 bar<\/strong>, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n C\u1ea7n pha nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1ch c\u00f9ng l\u00fac<\/strong>? M\u00e1y espresso li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cho ra 2\u20134 shot<\/strong> nhanh ch\u00f3ng; \u1ea5m moka c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee1 \u1ea5m l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i m\u1ebb s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t th\u00eam v\u00e0i ph\u00fat \u0111un n\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n \u1ea4m moka th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2014 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u1ed5 c\u1eafm, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 d\u1ec5 ch\u00f9i r\u1eeda, trong khi m\u00e1y espresso \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi d\u00e2y c\u1eafm, quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm kha kh\u00e1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u1eb7t b\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 hay s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong>, ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda t\u1ee9c th\u00ec hay s\u1ef1 thong dong c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c pha ch\u1ebf th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng<\/strong>.<\/p>\n B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 pha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u1ea5m moka so v\u1edbi m\u00e1y pha espresso? D\u00f9 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u mang l\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n \u00dd, m\u00e1y pha espresso<\/strong> m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb phong ph\u00fa m\u00e0 \u1ea5m moka<\/strong> kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng b\u00ec k\u1ecbp.<\/p>\n 1. M\u00e1y pha espresso: Con dao \u0111a n\u0103ng Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/strong><\/p>\n V\u00f2i \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1eefa h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1o l\u1edbp b\u1ecdt b\u1ed3ng b\u1ec1nh cho latte, cappuccino v\u00e0 macchiato, trong khi c\u00e1c shot \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao (6\u201312 bar) cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n t\u00f9y bi\u1ebfn v\u00f4 v\u00e0n c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c, t\u1eeb caramel macchiato ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn flat white s\u00e1nh m\u1ecbn. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao<\/strong><\/a> t\u1ea1o ra ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n 2. \u1ea4m moka: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c m\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd<\/strong><\/p>\n Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111un tr\u00ean b\u1ebfp n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c (1\u20132 bar) r\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m latte \u0111\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c m\u00f3n gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp espresso, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n th\u00eam c\u00e2y t\u1ea1o b\u1ecdt c\u1ea7m tay ho\u1eb7c b\u00ecnh l\u1eafc n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o l\u1edbp b\u1ecdt s\u1eefa th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n 3. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00f9y bi\u1ebfn = T\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o!<\/strong><\/p>\n B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n say m\u00ea nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee1 xay, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e9n hay tr\u1ed5 t\u00e0i v\u1ebd latte art? M\u00e1y espresso ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n \u00e1i.<\/p>\n B\u1ea1n th\u00edch nh\u1eefng t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p? \u1ea4m moka mang l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 \u1ea5m c\u00fang<\/strong> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p barista n\u00e0o. Th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0, m\u00e1y espresso c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p b\u00f3c t\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p pha ch\u1ebf th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/a>, l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c c\u00e0 ph\u00ea t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1933, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd<\/strong> Alfonso Bialetti<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf ra \u1ea5m moka<\/strong> \u2014 m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn th\u00f4ng minh \u0111un tr\u00ean b\u1ebfp l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y gi\u1eb7t h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 pha c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u1ea5m moka song h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh canh t\u00e1c v\u00e0 lan t\u1ecfa c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/strong><\/a> t\u1eeb Ethiopia, b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o \u1ea2 R\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00e1c gian b\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dd, kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda r\u00f5 n\u00e9t chuy\u1ebfn du h\u00e0nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/p>\n B\u1eaft tay c\u00f9ng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Luigi De Ponti, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u1eb7t h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/strong>, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean theo c\u1ea3ng Mokha tr\u1ee9 danh c\u1ee7a Yemen \u2014 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. Chi\u1ebfc \u1ea5m moka nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i \u00dd, hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong h\u01a1n 90% h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi g\u00f3c b\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea thu nh\u1ecf. N\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n “Made in Italy”, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf.<\/p>\n Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e1y pha espresso<\/strong> ra \u0111\u1eddi s\u1edbm h\u01a1n \u2014 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1884 v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1900 \u2014 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bar c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u01b0 trung t\u00e2m giao l\u01b0u v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Khi m\u00e1y espresso s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, \u1ea5m moka l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u00e1y m\u00f3c qu\u00e1 c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o. S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p pha ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh b\u1ec1 d\u00e0y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e0 ph\u00ea n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dd, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0o v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n C\u00f9ng nhau, ch\u00fang nh\u00e0o n\u1eb7n n\u00ean linh h\u1ed3n caffeine<\/strong> c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dd: m\u1ed9t b\u00ean d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean d\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn cho nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i.<\/p>\n D\u00f9 c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, \u1ea5m moka<\/strong> v\u00e0 m\u00e1y pha espresso<\/strong> l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee1 xay ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u1ea4m moka ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u1edbi c\u1ee1 xay m\u1ecbn v\u1eeba<\/strong> (t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1t!), gi\u00fap \u00e1p su\u1ea5t h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea9y d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng qua b\u1ed9t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ngh\u1ebdn phin.<\/p>\n M\u00e1y espresso l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n c\u1ee1 xay si\u00eau m\u1ecbn<\/strong>, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 d\u1ea1ng b\u1ed9t ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p l\u1ef1c b\u01a1m c\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh, gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac l\u00e2u h\u01a1n nh\u1eb1m b\u00f3c t\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb. Ch\u1ecdn sai c\u1ee1 xay? M\u1ed9t b\u00ean s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ebb c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eafng ng\u1eaft b\u00f9n l\u1ea7y, b\u00ean kia s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea3y ra d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc lo\u00e3ng to\u1eb9t nh\u1ea1t nh\u1ebdo.<\/p>\n Espresso \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ed9t si\u00eau m\u1ecbn nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn \u2014 sai c\u1ee1 xay s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eafng ng\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c lo\u00e3ng to\u1eb9t. \u0110\u1ed9 chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n 1. \u0110\u1ed9 m\u1ecbn c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/strong><\/p>\n \u1ea4m moka c\u1ea7n c\u1ee1 xay *m\u1ecbn v\u1eeba* (kho\u1ea3ng 650 micron: t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u00e1t x\u00e2y l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i), trong khi espresso c\u1ea7n c\u1ee1 xay *si\u00eau m\u1ecbn* (d\u01b0\u1edbi 360 micron: m\u1ecbn nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9t m\u00ec). \u0110\u1eebng ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00fang cho nhau \u2014 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y!<\/p>\n 2. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng qua l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00e1p l\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/p>\n \u1ea4m moka s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00e1p su\u1ea5t h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00eam d\u1ecbu (1\u20132 bar), n\u00ean b\u1ed9t xay qu\u00e1 th\u00f4 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y tr\u00f4i tu\u1ed9t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u00e9p th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y espresso (9 bar) l\u1ea1i n\u00e9n \u00e9p b\u1ed9t si\u00eau m\u1ecbn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c ch\u1eafc.<\/p>\n 3. C\u00f3 n\u00ean n\u00e9n b\u1ed9t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n Espresso b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i n\u00e9n ph\u1eb3ng b\u1eb1ng tamper chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c; c\u00f2n \u1ea5m moka? B\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111ong \u0111\u1ea7y ph\u1ec5u r\u1ed3i g\u1ea1t ph\u1eb3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9n ch\u1eb7t. N\u00e9n qu\u00e1 tay \u1ea5m moka, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ebb c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u00e1y kh\u00e9t. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Arabica vs Robusta<\/strong><\/a>, c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng caffeine v\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m pha ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00e0 ph\u00ea xanh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng? \u1ea4m moka ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t \u00edt n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng nh\u01b0 nh\u00f4m \u0111\u00fac, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa m\u00e1y espresso \u2014 v\u1ed1n ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i linh ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n thay th\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n C\u00e0 ph\u00ea pha b\u1eb1ng \u1ea5m moka ch\u1ee9a t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng caffeine tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n (kho\u1ea3ng 120\u2013150 mg m\u1ed7i 100 ml) nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t shot espresso (kho\u1ea3ng 63 mg m\u1ed7i shot 30 ml) do th\u1ec3 t\u00edch ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 espresso c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 caffeine theo th\u1ec3 t\u00edch \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c h\u01a1n nh\u1edd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n \u1ea4m moka ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01a1n tru tr\u00ean b\u1ebfp t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 t\u1eeb t\u00ednh. C\u00e1c m\u1eabu \u1ea5m b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng g\u1ec9 (inox) d\u00f9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean b\u1ebfp t\u1eeb, trong khi c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng \u1ea5m nh\u00f4m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00eam \u0111\u0129a chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7t chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i an to\u00e0n v\u1edbi t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n M\u00e1y pha espresso nh\u00ecn chung \u00edt r\u1ee7i ro qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n nh\u1edd t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 r\u01a1-le nhi\u1ec7t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. \u1ea4m moka \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i quan s\u00e1t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean b\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e1 \u00e1p qua van an to\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecfng h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111un qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u.<\/p>\n \u1ea4m moka ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p mang \u0111i du l\u1ecbch h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n nh\u1edd k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng si\u00eau nh\u1eb9 (d\u01b0\u1edbi 1 kg) v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111un tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n. M\u00e1y pha espresso \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u1ea7n c\u1eafm \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb7ng t\u1edbi 9\u201310 kg, r\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n khi c\u1ea7n di chuy\u1ec3n xa.<\/p>\nKh\u00e1c Bi\u1ec7t V\u1ec1 \u00c1p Su\u1ea5t V\u00e0 T\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ebfn Chi\u1ebft Xu\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n
<\/div>\nSo S\u00e1nh M\u1ee9c \u00c1p Su\u1ea5t C\u1ee5 Th\u1ec3<\/h3>\n
Bi\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Trong Qu\u00e1 Tr\u00ecnh Chi\u1ebft Xu\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n
H\u1ed3 S\u01a1 H\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u1ecb: \u0110\u1ed9 \u0110\u1eadm V\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Ph\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p<\/h2>\n
<\/div>\nKh\u00e1c Bi\u1ec7t V\u1ec1 N\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1ed9 Chi\u1ebft Xu\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n
K\u1ef9 Thu\u1eadt T\u1ea1o T\u1ea7ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u1ecb<\/h3>\n
C\u00e2n B\u1eb1ng Gi\u1eefa V\u1ecb \u0110\u1eafng V\u00e0 V\u1ecb Ng\u1ecdt<\/h3>\n
So S\u00e1nh Chi Ph\u00ed: \u0110\u1ea7u T\u01b0 Ban \u0110\u1ea7u V\u00e0 V\u1eadn H\u00e0nh L\u00e2u D\u00e0i<\/h2>\n
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Y\u00eau C\u1ea7u B\u1ea3o D\u01b0\u1ee1ng V\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9 B\u1ec1n Thi\u1ebft B\u1ecb<\/h2>\n
T\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed9ng T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ed9 Ph\u1ee9c T\u1ea1p C\u1ee7a Linh Ki\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n
T\u1ea7n Su\u1ea5t V\u1ec7 Sinh V\u00e0 Ch\u0103m S\u00f3c<\/h3>\n
\u0110\u1ed9 Ti\u1ec7n L\u1ee3i Khi S\u1eed D\u1ee5ng V\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Cong H\u1ecdc T\u1eadp<\/h2>\n
T\u1ed1c \u0110\u1ed9 Chi\u1ebft Xu\u1ea5t V\u00e0 T\u00ednh Ti\u1ec7n D\u1ee5ng Th\u1ef1c T\u1ebf<\/h2>\n
Kh\u1ea3 N\u0103ng Bi\u1ebfn T\u1ea5u \u0110a D\u1ea1ng C\u00e1c M\u00f3n C\u00e0 Ph\u00ea<\/h2>\n
Ngu\u1ed3n G\u1ed1c L\u1ecbch S\u1eed V\u00e0 \u00dd Ngh\u0129a V\u0103n H\u00f3a<\/h2>\n
Y\u00eau C\u1ea7u C\u1ee1 Xay C\u00e0 Ph\u00ea V\u00e0 Chu\u1ea9n B\u1ecb B\u00e1nh C\u00e0 Ph\u00ea<\/h2>\n
C\u00e1c C\u00e2u H\u1ecfi Th\u01b0\u1eddng G\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n
\u1ea4m Moka C\u00f3 Th\u00e2n Thi\u1ec7n V\u1edbi M\u00f4i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng H\u01a1n M\u00e1y Pha Espresso Kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n
C\u00e0 Ph\u00ea Pha B\u1eb1ng \u1ea4m Moka C\u00f3 Ch\u1ee9a Nhi\u1ec1u Caffeine H\u01a1n Espresso Kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n
C\u00f3 Th\u1ec3 D\u00f9ng \u1ea4m Moka Tr\u00ean B\u1ebfp T\u1eeb M\u1ed9t C\u00e1ch An To\u00e0n Kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n
M\u00e1y Pha Espresso C\u00f3 An To\u00e0n H\u01a1n \u1ea4m Moka V\u1ec1 Nguy C\u01a1 Qu\u00e1 Nhi\u1ec7t Kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n
Thi\u1ebft B\u1ecb N\u00e0o Th\u00edch H\u1ee3p Mang \u0110i Du L\u1ecbch H\u01a1n: \u1ea4m Moka Hay M\u00e1y Espresso?<\/h3>\n
T\u00e0i Li\u1ec7u Tham Kh\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n
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