{"id":5271,"date":"2024-07-16T05:13:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-15T22:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/?p=5271"},"modified":"2025-09-11T21:27:21","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T14:27:21","slug":"hanh-trinh-phi-thuong-cua-gabriel-de-clieu-nguoi-dua-ca-phe-den-caribbean","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/vi\/hanh-trinh-phi-thuong-cua-gabriel-de-clieu-nguoi-dua-ca-phe-den-caribbean\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e0nh Tr\u00ecnh Phi Th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Gabriel de Clieu: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0a C\u00e0 Ph\u00ea \u0110\u1ebfn Caribbean"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ti\u1ec3u S\u1eed C\u1ee7a Gabriel de Clieu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Gabriel de Clieu<\/strong> sinh ra \u1edf Angl\u00e9queville-sur-Saane, v\u00f9ng Seine-Inf\u00e9rieure (Normandy), v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1686 ho\u1eb7c 1688. Trong su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y tr\u1ebb trung t\u1ea1i Normandy cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1eebng l\u1eaby trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p, Gabriel de Clieu \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>N\u0103m 1705<\/strong>: B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 Thi\u1ebfu \u00fay.<br><strong>N\u0103m 1718<\/strong>: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh danh v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u Hi\u1ec7p S\u0129 d\u00f2ng St. Louis.<br><strong>N\u0103m 1720<\/strong>: Th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed9 binh.<br><strong>N\u0103m 1726<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ea1t c\u1ea5p Thi\u1ebfu t\u00e1 b\u1ed9 binh.<br><strong>N\u0103m 1733<\/strong>: Tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Trung \u00fay h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n.<br><strong>N\u0103m 1737<\/strong>: Tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Guadeloupe.<br><strong>N\u0103m 1746<\/strong>: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c phong h\u00e0m \u0110\u1ea1i \u00fay t\u00e0u h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n.<br><strong>N\u0103m 1750<\/strong>: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c phong ch\u1ec9 huy danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng th\u00e1nh St. Louis.<br><strong>N\u0103m 1752<\/strong>: Ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u.<br><strong>N\u0103m 1753<\/strong>: Quay l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n.<br><strong>N\u0103m 1760<\/strong>: Ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa.<br><strong>N\u0103m 1746<\/strong>, t\u1ea1i tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh Ph\u00e1p, Gabriel de Clieu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Rouill\u00e9 de Jour gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi Louis XV l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><style>\/*! elementor-pro - v3.23.0 - 29-07-2024 *\/<br \/>\n@charset \"UTF-8\";.entry-content 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i,.elementor-blockquote--button-skin-classic.elementor-blockquote--button-view-icon .elementor-blockquote__tweet-button i{position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%)}.elementor-blockquote--button-skin-bubble .elementor-blockquote__tweet-button:before{content:\"\";border:.5em solid transparent;border-inline-end-color:#1da1f2;position:absolute;left:-.8em;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%) scaleY(.65);transition:.3s}.elementor-blockquote--button-skin-bubble.elementor-blockquote--align-left .elementor-blockquote__tweet-button:before{right:auto;left:-.8em;border-right-color:#1da1f2;border-left-color:transparent}.elementor-blockquote--button-skin-bubble.elementor-blockquote--align-left .elementor-blockquote__tweet-button:hover:before{border-right-color:#0967a0}.elementor-blockquote--button-skin-bubble.elementor-blockquote--align-right .elementor-blockquote__tweet-button:before{left:auto;right:-.8em;border-right-color:transparent;border-left-color:#1da1f2}.elementor-blockquote--button-skin-bubble.elementor-blockquote--align-right .elementor-blockquote__tweet-button:hover:before{border-left-color:#0967a0}.elementor-blockquote--skin-boxed .elementor-blockquote{background-color:#f9fafa;padding:30px}.elementor-blockquote--skin-border .elementor-blockquote{border-color:#f9fafa;border-style:solid;border-inline-start-width:7px;padding-inline-start:20px}.elementor-blockquote--skin-quotation .elementor-blockquote:before{content:\"\u201c\";font-size:100px;color:#f9fafa;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-weight:900;line-height:1;display:block;height:.6em}.elementor-blockquote--skin-quotation .elementor-blockquote__content{margin-top:15px}.elementor-blockquote--align-left .elementor-blockquote__content{text-align:left}.elementor-blockquote--align-left .elementor-blockquote .e-q-footer{flex-direction:row}.elementor-blockquote--align-right .elementor-blockquote__content{text-align:right}.elementor-blockquote--align-right .elementor-blockquote .e-q-footer{flex-direction:row-reverse}.elementor-blockquote--align-center .elementor-blockquote{text-align:center}.elementor-blockquote--align-center .elementor-blockquote .e-q-footer,.elementor-blockquote--align-center .elementor-blockquote__author{display:block}.elementor-blockquote--align-center .elementor-blockquote__tweet-button{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}<\/style><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u0129 quan xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba l\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u00f3i chung, \u0111\u1ec1u mang \u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/p>\n<cite><cite>Minister of the Navy Rouill\u00e9 de Jour<\/cite><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Khi \u00f4ng <strong>t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7n<\/strong> v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11 <strong>n\u0103m 1774<\/strong>, c\u1ea3 2 t\u1edd b\u00e1o n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p th\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 <strong>Gazette de France<\/strong> v\u00e0 <strong>Mercure de France<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec1u ra c\u00e1o ph\u00f3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ebfm x\u1ea3y ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ed3n r\u1eb1ng khi \u1ea5y kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<br>T\u1edd Mercure de France, trong th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a <strong>Gabriel d&#8217;Erchigny de Clieu<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ca t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gabriel d&#8217;Erchigny de Clieu, c\u1ef1u Thuy\u1ec1n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ec9 huy Danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a D\u00f2ng Tu Ho\u00e0ng Gia v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 d\u00f2ng Th\u00e1nh Louis, qua \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1i Paris v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 11, khi \u00f4ng 88 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><cite>Mercure de France<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">N\u1ed7 L\u1ef1c Tr\u1ed3ng C\u00e0 Ph\u00ea c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1700, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0 Lan \u0111\u00e3 canh t\u00e1c c\u00e0 ph\u00ea tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba t\u1eeb Sumatra, Celebes, Timor, Bali cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n khao kh\u00e1t l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 gieo tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sau nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1eafc tr\u1edf, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea non kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng H\u00e0 Lan v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1714. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/vi\/ca-phe-typica-nu-hoang-cua-the-gioi-ca-phe\/\">c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Typica<\/a> <\/strong>thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/vi\/hanh-trinh-cua-ca-phe-arabica-tu-cay-trong-den-tach-ca-phe\/\">Coffea Arabica<\/a><\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb Java. C\u00e2y non n\u00e0y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf V\u01b0\u1eddn Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Uy\u1ec3n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Paris (Jardin des Plantes) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt b\u1edfi Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Antoine de Jussieu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i sau 2 l\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e2y con c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Antilles (thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Caribe). Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t m\u1ed9t qu\u00fd \u00f4ng tr\u1ebb ng\u01b0\u1eddi Norman \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"590\" src=\"https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/voyages-british-dutch-french-spanish-ship-logs-1700-1850-1024x590.png\" alt=\"Maps illustrating the maritime voyages recorded in the British, Dutch, French, and Spanish ship logs from 1700-1850, highlighting France&#039;s relative lower activity compared to the other empires.\" class=\"wp-image-5249\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/voyages-british-dutch-french-spanish-ship-logs-1700-1850-1024x590.png 1024w, https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/voyages-british-dutch-french-spanish-ship-logs-1700-1850-300x173.png 300w, https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/voyages-british-dutch-french-spanish-ship-logs-1700-1850-768x443.png 768w, https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/voyages-british-dutch-french-spanish-ship-logs-1700-1850-1536x885.png 1536w, https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/voyages-british-dutch-french-spanish-ship-logs-1700-1850-2048x1181.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u1eadt k\u00fd t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a Anh, H\u00e0 Lan, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Ban Nha t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1700 \u0111\u1ebfn 1850, v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u00edt ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf kh\u00e1c.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u1ee9 M\u1ec7nh C\u00e0 Ph\u00ea c\u1ee7a Gabriel de Clieu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Gabriel Mathieu de Clieu<\/strong>, m\u1ed9t s\u0129 quan h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed9 binh \u1edf Martinique (thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p v\u00f9ng Caribe), trong m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 th\u0103m qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1t khao lan t\u1ecfa h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ra kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p. De Clieu l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c n\u1ea3y ra \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ebd mang theo c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf <strong>Martinique<\/strong> tr\u00ean chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">TR\u1ede NG\u1ea0I \u0110\u1ea6U TI\u00caN<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a de Clieu b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1eed th\u00e1ch: l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea t\u1eeb <strong>V\u01b0\u1eddn Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Uy\u1ec3n<\/strong> \u1edf Paris. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o nh\u01b0ng th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t qu\u00fd b\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, <strong>b\u00e1c s\u0129 ho\u00e0ng gia M. de Chirac<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c trao cho \u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n tin kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u00f4ng kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh \u0111i Martinique, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m 1720 ho\u1eb7c n\u0103m 1723. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed cho r\u1eb1ng n\u0103m 1723 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn chi ti\u1ebft b\u00e1c s\u0129 de Chirac \u0111\u00e3 trao cho \u00f4ng &#8220;nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea&#8221; kh\u00f4ng? V\u00e0 trong l\u00e1 th\u01b0 vi\u1ebft g\u1eedi cho t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed <strong>Ann\u00e9e Litt\u00e9raire<\/strong> v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1774, Gabriel Mathieu de Clieu \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft \u00f4ng mang theo &#8220;m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y&#8221;, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eed th\u00e1ch n\u00e0y 2 l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1720 v\u00e0 1723.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Serres-jardin-des-plantes.jpg\" alt=\"A large greenhouse first built in 1714, originally used to care for a coffee plant gifted to King Louis XIV.\" class=\"wp-image-5251\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Serres-jardin-des-plantes.jpg 900w, https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Serres-jardin-des-plantes-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Serres-jardin-des-plantes-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong V\u01b0\u1eddn Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Uy\u1ec3n Paris v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1714 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng cho Vua Louis XIV c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ganh gh\u00e9t<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De Clieu \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Nantes v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1723 tr\u00ean con t\u00e0u <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/threedecks.org\/index.php?display_type=show_ship&amp;id=15763#NNF-1715\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Le Dromadaire<\/a><\/strong> (the Dromedary). \u00d4ng mang theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i h\u1ed9p b\u1eb1ng k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y tr\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e2y. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ecb ghen t\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a de Clieu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"718\" src=\"https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/gabriel_de_clieu_tending_coffee_plant-1024x718.jpg\" alt=\"An 18th-century engraving showing Gabriel de Clieu carefully tending to a coffee plant while other men look on with jealousy on the deck of a sailing ship.\" class=\"wp-image-5263\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/gabriel_de_clieu_tending_coffee_plant-1024x718.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/gabriel_de_clieu_tending_coffee_plant-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/gabriel_de_clieu_tending_coffee_plant-768x538.jpg 768w, https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/gabriel_de_clieu_tending_coffee_plant.jpg 1300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>B\u1ee9c Tranh Mi\u00eau T\u1ea3 Gabriel de Clieu C\u1ea9n Th\u1eadn Ch\u0103m S\u00f3c C\u00e2y C\u00e0 Ph\u00ea Tr\u00ean Boong T\u00e0u, Trong Khi Nh\u1eefng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kh\u00e1c Nh\u00ecn V\u1edbi \u00c1nh M\u1eaft Ghen T\u1ecb<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Th\u1eadt v\u00f4 \u00edch khi k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y m\u00e0 t\u00f4i bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea m\u1ecfng manh n\u00e0y su\u1ed1t chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i khi c\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u00f3 kh\u1ecfi tay m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb ghen t\u1ecb h\u00e8n h\u1ea1. H\u1eafn, v\u00ec ghen gh\u00e9t v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m vui m\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m khi g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea t\u1eeb tay t\u00f4i, n\u00ean h\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e9 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><cite>Gabriel de Clieu wrote to Ann\u00e9e Litt\u00e9raire journal in 1774<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u1eed Th\u00e1ch C\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i bi\u1ec3n d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed3m v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1eaby nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 ngay \u0111\u1ebfn &#8220;nh\u1eefng t\u00ean c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n v\u00f9ng Caribe&#8221; ch\u1ee9 g\u00ec? Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ean c\u01b0\u1edbp t\u1eeb Tunis, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <strong>c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n Barbary ho\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n Ottoman<\/strong>. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u0103n m\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kh\u1eafp \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00eda nam b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Phi. T\u00e0u c\u1ee7a Gabriel de Clieu ch\u1ea1m tr\u00e1n v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m c\u01b0\u1edbp n\u00e0y \u1edf Madeira (thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha). V\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 &#8220;may m\u1eafn&#8221; tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00ec <strong>Le Dromadaire<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u bu\u00f4n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <strong>t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1i Fl\u00fbte<\/strong> l\u1edbp <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/threedecks.org\/index.php?display_type=show_class&amp;id=575\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Portefaix Class<\/a><\/strong> v\u1edbi <strong>44 kh\u1ea9u ph\u00e1o<\/strong>, v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u00e0n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn <strong>h\u01a1n 100 ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"466\" src=\"https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/a-french-ship-and-barbary-pirates-1615-aert-anthoniszoon-1024x466.jpg\" alt=\"A painting by Aert Anthoniszoon depicting a French ship engaged in battle with Barbary pirates around 1615.\" class=\"wp-image-5243\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/a-french-ship-and-barbary-pirates-1615-aert-anthoniszoon-1024x466.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/a-french-ship-and-barbary-pirates-1615-aert-anthoniszoon-300x136.jpg 300w, https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/a-french-ship-and-barbary-pirates-1615-aert-anthoniszoon-768x349.jpg 768w, https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/a-french-ship-and-barbary-pirates-1615-aert-anthoniszoon-1536x698.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/a-french-ship-and-barbary-pirates-1615-aert-anthoniszoon.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Chi\u1ebfn Thuy\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 C\u01b0\u1edbp Bi\u1ec3n Barbary ( 1615) c\u1ee7a Aert Anthoniszoon, minh h\u1ecda m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh tr\u1eadn h\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u00e3o bi\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Khi t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ebfn <strong>g\u1ea7n Martinique<\/strong> th\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n b\u00e3o kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y con t\u00e0u v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng r\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1 ng\u1ea7m. Con t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u1ee7ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc c\u1ea1n tr\u00ean b\u00e3i <strong>\u0111\u00e1 ng\u1ea7m<\/strong>. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u00ec v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e1m v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 &#8220;\u0110\u1ea1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1&#8221; n\u00e0y. Th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u00e0n nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u1ea5p l\u1ed7 th\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa l\u1ea1i con t\u00e0u. <strong>Fl\u00fbte Le Dromadaire<\/strong> l\u1ea1i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng dong bu\u1ed3m. Nh\u01b0ng c\u01a1n \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i bi\u1ec3n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u1edbi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/sailing_vessel_heavy_storm.png\" alt=\"A dramatic painting of a large wooden sailing ship with billowing sails struggling against towering waves and fierce winds during a heavy storm, with a dark sky filled with storm clouds and lightning.\" class=\"wp-image-5261\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/sailing_vessel_heavy_storm.png 1024w, https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/sailing_vessel_heavy_storm-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/sailing_vessel_heavy_storm-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/sailing_vessel_heavy_storm-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n \u0111ang m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong c\u01a1n b\u00e3o l\u1edbn, v\u1edbi th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u0111ang chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho con t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafm gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng con s\u00f3ng cao v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u01a1n kh\u00e1t<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ec3 con t\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi b\u00e3i \u0111\u00e1 ng\u1ea7m th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u l\u00ean cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng tr\u00ean t\u00e0u. Nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, con t\u00e0u v\u1eabn c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 ra m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m, x\u1ea3 b\u1edbt \u0111i m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng &#8211; <strong>N\u01af\u1edaC U\u1ed0NG. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Con t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi b\u00e3i \u0111\u00e1 ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 c\u01a1n \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i l\u01b0u th\u00ec y\u1ebfu khi\u1ebfn cho con t\u00e0u m\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Martinique. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh <strong>thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong> u\u1ed1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i <strong>h\u01a1n 1 th\u00e1ng<\/strong>, de Clieu k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i chia kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng de Clieu c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea y\u1ebfu \u1edbt kia, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i <strong>chia ph\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef <strong>cho c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/strong> kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"616\" src=\"https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/gabriel-de-clieu-sharing-water-ration-with-coffee-plant.jpg\" alt=\"An illustration of Gabriel de Clieu sharing his water ration with a coffee plant on a ship.\" class=\"wp-image-5245\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/gabriel-de-clieu-sharing-water-ration-with-coffee-plant.jpg 800w, https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/gabriel-de-clieu-sharing-water-ration-with-coffee-plant-300x231.jpg 300w, https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/gabriel-de-clieu-sharing-water-ration-with-coffee-plant-768x591.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Gabriel de Clieu chia s\u1ebb kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea trong chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn Martinique.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph\u1ea7n Th\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ee7a S\u1ef1 Ki\u00ean Tr\u00ec V\u00e0 Quy\u1ebft T\u00e2m<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00f3 l\u1ebd bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch de Clieu \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i; cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng Saint-Pierre an to\u00e0n, v\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u0169ng v\u1eady. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e2y v\u1ec1 trang tr\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf Pr\u00eacheur, tr\u1ed3ng n\u00f3 \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u1eddi m\u1eaft kh\u1ecfi n\u00f3; sau t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng gian nan h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00f9ng nhau, vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u00f4ng r\u00e0o xung quanh n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2y th\u00e9p gai v\u00e0 giao ph\u00f3 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 t\u00e1 tin c\u1eady nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh canh gi\u1eef ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a de Clieu, c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/vi\/ca-phe-typica-nu-hoang-cua-the-gioi-ca-phe\/\">Typica<\/a><\/strong> y\u1ebfu \u1edbt tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. N\u0103m 1726, n\u00f3 cho v\u1ee5 m\u00f9a \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1777, c\u00f3 <strong>18.791.680 c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1edf Martinique.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/gabriel-de-clieu-arrives-saint-pierre-martinique.webp\" alt=\"An illustration of Gabriel de Clieu arriving in Saint-Pierre, Martinique, holding a coffee plant.\" class=\"wp-image-5247\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/gabriel-de-clieu-arrives-saint-pierre-martinique.webp 650w, https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/gabriel-de-clieu-arrives-saint-pierre-martinique-300x197.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Gabriel de Clieu c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn Saint-Pierre, Martinique, mang theo c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u1ef1 Thay Th\u1ebf \u0110\u1ecbnh M\u1ec7nh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, <strong>cacao<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh mang l\u1ea1i thu nh\u1eadp cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1727, m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn <strong>\u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edb<\/strong>n, \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 x\u00f3a s\u1ed5 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n cacao \u1edf Martinique. C\u00e2y ca cao kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Martinique ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, s\u1ef1 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n duy nh\u1ea5t. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a c\u1ee7a Martinique \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. V\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vai tr\u00f2 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c; ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea t\u1eeb Martinique \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"701\" src=\"https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/earthquake_volcanic_eruption_martinique_1727-1024x701.jpeg\" alt=\"A historical painting depicting an earthquake and volcanic eruption in Martinique in 1727, with smoke and fire emanating from the volcano and surrounding landscape.\" class=\"wp-image-5259\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/earthquake_volcanic_eruption_martinique_1727-1024x701.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/earthquake_volcanic_eruption_martinique_1727-300x205.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/earthquake_volcanic_eruption_martinique_1727-768x525.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/earthquake_volcanic_eruption_martinique_1727.jpeg 1216w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n minh h\u1ecda c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 phun tr\u00e0o n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u1edf Martinique v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1727, ghi l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1edb V\u1ec1 M\u1ed9t Huy\u1ec1n Tho\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, <strong>Gabriel de Clieu<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ni\u1ec1m vui khi th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn Martinique th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. T\u1eeb Normandy \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2n Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi, s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 phai m\u1edd trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng qua m\u1ed7i t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n vinh di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn xa v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tha. C\u1ea3m \u01a1n b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafng nghe c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1 d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh phi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Gabriel de Clieu v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18 \u0111\u00e3 mang c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn Martinique, m\u00e3i m\u00e3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i di s\u1ea3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5238,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"narrow-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":"","rank_math_title":"H\u1ea3i Tr\u00ecnh L\u1ecbch S\u1eed c\u1ee7a Gabriel de Clieu: \u0110\u01b0a C\u00e0 Ph\u00ea \u0110\u1ebfn Caribe","rank_math_description":"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 Gabriel de Clieu, Chevalier ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 mang c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3o Martinique.","rank_math_canonical_url":"","rank_math_focus_keyword":"Gabriel de Clieu, coffee history"},"categories":[147],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5271","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-con-nguoi"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/portrait-of-gabriel-de-clieu-e1721046273347.jpg",800,976,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/portrait-of-gabriel-de-clieu-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/portrait-of-gabriel-de-clieu-246x300.jpg",246,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/portrait-of-gabriel-de-clieu-768x937.jpg",768,937,true],"large":["https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/portrait-of-gabriel-de-clieu-e1721046273347.jpg",800,976,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/portrait-of-gabriel-de-clieu-e1721046273347.jpg",800,976,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/portrait-of-gabriel-de-clieu-e1721046273347.jpg",800,976,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Pham Toan","author_link":"https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/vi\/author\/pham-toan\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh phi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Gabriel de Clieu v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18 \u0111\u00e3 mang c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn Martinique, m\u00e3i m\u00e3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i di s\u1ea3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5271","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5271"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5271\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5271"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5271"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5271"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}