{"id":5142,"date":"2024-07-08T14:38:06","date_gmt":"2024-07-08T07:38:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/?p=5142"},"modified":"2025-09-11T21:24:35","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T14:24:35","slug":"baba-budan-va-bay-hat-dau-than","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/vi\/baba-budan-va-bay-hat-dau-than\/","title":{"rendered":"Baba Budan v\u00e0 B\u1ea3y H\u1ea1t \u0110\u1eadu Th\u1ea7n"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ngu\u1ed3n G\u1ed1c C\u00e0 Ph\u00ea \u1edf Yemen<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u1ea2 R\u1eadp huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng; n\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Khi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, Yemen \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef ch\u1eb7t kho b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/a><\/strong>, ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 rang r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n qua c\u1ea3ng Mocha nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp. Yemen l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u1eed h\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"An
B\u1ee9c h\u1ecda c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u1eadc thang \u1edf Yemen, cho th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh quan tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u Chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Baba Budan v\u00e0 B\u1ea3y H\u1ea1t Gi\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi ai \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e1m th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1ng g\u1eddm n\u00e0y v\u00e0 lan truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ra ngo\u00e0i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Yemen? H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u qua c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Baba Budan v\u00e0 B\u1ea3y H\u1ea1t Gi\u1ed1ng<\/strong> nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"A
H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Baba Budan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e9n mang b\u1ea3y h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea t\u1eeb Yemen \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1670.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00e1m Ph\u00e1 Qahwa<\/a> t\u1ea1i C\u1ea3ng Mocha<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u0129 Sufi<\/strong> s\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00ean l\u00e0 Baba Budan<\/strong> t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/strong>. H\u00e3y h\u00ecnh dung \u00f4ng: m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 r\u00e2u tr\u1eafng d\u00e0i<\/strong> v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh<\/strong>. N\u0103m n\u1ecd, Baba Budan<\/strong> b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u2013 Hajj<\/strong>, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn Mecca, m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u00e2m linh n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i qua th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ea3ng Mocha \u1edf Yemen.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp, Baba Budan t\u00ecnh c\u1edd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra kho b\u00e1u \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh: v\u00e0ng l\u1ecfng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “qahwa<\/strong>” \u2013 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/strong>. H\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c lan t\u1ecfa trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, ti\u1ebfp th\u00eam sinh l\u1ef1c cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi cho h\u1ecd. Lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u n\u00e0y gi\u1eef h\u1ecd t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o, l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i h\u01a1n.
Embed from Getty Images<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dd T\u01b0\u1edfng Tr\u1ed3ng C\u00e0 Ph\u00ea \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Baba Budan<\/strong> b\u1ecb m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c b\u1edfi qahwa. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng mang lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean g\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i Chandragiri<\/strong> t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 t\u1ea1i qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y? L\u00ednh canh Yemen r\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/strong> ra kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"A
Nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i Baba Budangiri \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd \u1edf Chikmagalur, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean theo huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i Baba Budan.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebf Ho\u1ea1ch T\u00e1o B\u1ea1o v\u00e0 Thi\u00eang Li\u00eang<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i, Baba Budan<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o. \u00d4ng ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea3y h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u00edn<\/strong> \u2013 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 v\u00ec s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a thi\u00eang li\u00eang<\/strong> v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o<\/strong>. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y trong tay, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 ra m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i gi\u1ea5u th\u00f4ng minh: b\u1ed9 r\u00e2u tr\u1eafng d\u00e0i<\/strong> v\u00e0 sang tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"A
C\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh b\u1ed9 r\u00e2u v\u00e0 ria m\u00e9p tr\u1eafng d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Danh Ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Baba Budan<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Baba Budan<\/strong> b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Qua nh\u1eefng sa m\u1ea1c hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 nguy hi\u1ec3m, \u00f4ng mang theo hy v\u1ecdng m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi cho c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i \u1edf Chandragiri, v\u00e0 gieo tr\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3y h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i \u1edf Chandragiri<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00f4i ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cho c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, mang \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ec1m vui l\u1edbn lao cho \u00f4ng,. Ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, \u0111\u00e2m r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, v\u00e0 s\u1edbm bao ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ee5i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Baba Budan \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00f4n vinh \u00f4ng, Chandragiri \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh Bababudangiri<\/strong>. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd<\/strong> trong hang \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Interior
\u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd trong hang \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang Baba Budan, n\u00eau b\u1eadt c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng bao g\u1ed3m n\u01a1i ng\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a Baba Budan v\u00e0 hang \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Guru Dattatreya. Ngu\u1ed3n: sripadavallabha.org<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nghi V\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 H\u00e0nh Tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Baba Budan t\u1eeb Yemen \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u00ecnh suy \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng Baba Budan<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1eeb c\u1ea3ng Mocha \u1edf Yemen \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1edfi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17 \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00e2y r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u00f4ng mang theo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c Baba Budan \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n. Nh\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/a><\/strong> quan tr\u1ecdng cho th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1722, thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Worth \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi c\u1ea3ng Mocha v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea m\u00e0 \u00f4ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n cho C\u00f4ng ty \u0110\u00f4ng \u1ea4n (EIC), h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Malabar c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a th\u1ed5i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3. Townsend \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3 neo \u1edf Calicut v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1722, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng<\/strong> sau khi kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh, cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111i bi\u1ec3n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng Baba Budan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"A
M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u1ea3ng Mocha \u1edf Yemen \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, n\u00eau b\u1eadt t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Mocha trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e0 Ph\u00ea Lan R\u1ed9ng Tr\u00ean To\u00e0n Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, C\u00f4ng ty \u0110\u00f4ng \u1ea4n H\u00e0 Lan – Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie <\/i>(VOC)<\/strong> \u0111ang g\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng vang kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1602, VOC l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. H\u1ecd thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gia v\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0 Lan b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ed3ng n\u00f3 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd<\/a>.<\/strong> N\u0103m 1696, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang \u0111\u1ebfn Java, m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u1edf Indonesia, b\u1edfi VOC. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00fai l\u1eeda gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Java \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho Java tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18, Java \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef “Java” tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1edf Java \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0 Lan m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00e1c. H\u1ecd mang c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ebfn Ceylon (nay l\u00e0 Sri Lanka), Suriname, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o Caribbean, bao g\u1ed3m Jamaica. C\u00e0 ph\u00ea Blue Mountain<\/strong> n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Jamaica c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0 Lan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VOC \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c lan r\u1ed9ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ra to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/a>,<\/strong> \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"A
M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty \u0110\u00f4ng \u1ea4n H\u00e0 Lan, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t ly c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o s\u0129 Sufi th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i tim t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 r\u00e2u sang tr\u1ecdng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e1m th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Baba Budan kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e0 ph\u00ea tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t s\u1ea3ng kho\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty \u0110\u00f4ng \u1ea4n H\u00e0 Lan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea lan r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t xa x\u00f4i, bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Baba Budan, m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u0129 Sufi th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ec1 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u00ed m\u1eadt mang theo b\u1ea3y h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea t\u1eeb Yemen. C\u00f9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh mang c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3i Chandragiri c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch C\u00f4ng ty \u0110\u00f4ng \u1ea4n H\u00e0 Lan g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho c\u00e0 ph\u00ea tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5133,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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C\u00f9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh mang c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ec1…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5142","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5142"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5142\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5133"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5142"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coffeefactz.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}